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Reproductive parameters of male and female are found to be altered by many plant extracts.
Evaluation of such herbs has been in progress worldwide for several decades to identify effective
and safe substances for regulation fertility. This approach proved to be a good alternative to
synthetic drugs as the chemicals of plant origin have limited side effects. Various medicinal plants
extracts were investigated for their antifertility and fertility activity both in male and female animal
models. This review presents update information gathered on scientifically screened medicinal
plants used for enhancing fertility as well as anti-fertility activity. This review provides the
information on botanical name along with their common name, ethnic use, parts used, and their
importance in regulating reproductive activity on target organ like testis, ovary, uterus and on
pregnancy.
Key words: Plant extract, mammals, reproduction, fertility, anti-fertility.